Chhath Puja is not only a festival of sun worship, but it also offers a beautiful glimpse of Indian traditions. On this day, women adorn themselves in full adornment, and applying vermillion up to their noses becomes their hallmark. But did you know that behind this vermillion lies a deep religious, cultural, and scientific belief?

Chhath Puja is a four-day festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Mata. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh. During this time, women observe a strict fast, offer prayers while standing in water, and perform puja while fully adorned.

In Indian culture, vermillion is considered a symbol of marital bliss. Married women apply it for the long life of their husbands and the happiness and prosperity of their families. Applying vermillion up to their noses during Chhath Puja further deepens this belief.

According to Mahant Swami Kameshwaranand Vedantacharya, this tradition dates back to the Treta Yuga. Mother Sita performed Chhath Puja with Lord Rama, and at that time, she also applied vermillion up to her nose. Since then, this practice has become a symbol of faith.

The orange or red color of vermilion is considered a symbol of the sun. Applying vermilion up to the nose means that when the sun's rays fall on the face, they reflect off the vermilion and provide energy. This symbolizes the husband's longevity and the family's prosperity.

According to religious legends, when Hanuman heard that Mother Sita applied vermilion for her husband's long life, he applied vermilion all over his body. Since then, devotees have offered vermilion to Hanuman, which brings relief from suffering and strength.

Red is considered a symbol of strength, love, and energy. During fasting, this color gives women self-confidence and maintains positive energy. It fills the mind with enthusiasm and confidence.

Vinmilan is made from turmeric and mercury, which have antibacterial properties. Applying it up to the nose reduces sinus problems and provides relief in breathing. It purifies the blood and maintains energy in the body.

This tradition of applying vermilion to the nose holds not only religious but also scientific and emotional significance. It is a confluence of faith, health, and love. This is why, even today, this ritual is a significant part of women's adornment during every Chhath festival.

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