In developing countries, there is less talk about small aspects of health. And even less about women's health. Ignoring these small problems pushes women towards a big disease. Vaginal infection is one such problem. Today we will tell you why infection occurs (Vaginal infection causes) and will learn from the doctor how to avoid it.

What is Vaginal Infection

A vaginal infection is an infection in the vagina. This infection can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. There is a balance between bacteria and fungus in the vagina, but when this balance is disturbed, the chances of infection increase. Although it may sound minor, this infection sometimes gives rise to bigger responsibilities.

Vaginal infection symptoms
1. Change in urine discharge/pain:

Pain or burning while discharging urine or a foul smell from the vagina.

2. Itching and burning:

If there is itching and burning in and around the vagina, then these are the symptoms of infection.

3. Redness and swelling:

The skin around the vagina may become red and swollen.

4. Pain:

Burning or pain during urination and pain during sex.

5. Irregular periods

The period cycle may become irregular.

Here are the different types of vaginal infection

Non Sexually Transmitted Infection

Sexually Transmitted Infection

Now we can divide them into many more parts:

1. Bacterial Vaginosis:

This happens when the balance of good and harmful bacteria in the vagina gets disturbed. This is a non-sexually transmitted infection.

2. Fungal infection (Candidiasis/Yeast Infection):

This is caused by a fungus called Candida. This infection increases when the level of fungus increases above normal. In this, your vagina becomes red. Diabetes patients are at higher risk of this.

3. Trichomoniasis

This is a sexually transmitted infection that spreads through a bacteria called Trichomonas vaginalis. Not using condoms during sex, or having sex with more than one partner – are the main causes of this infection.

4. Hormonal changes

During periods, pregnancy, or menopause, hormonal changes occur in the body of women, and these changes can also cause vaginal infection. If you do not change your pads three to four times during periods, then this infection is common.

5. Hygiene mistakes

Using douching or cosmetic products to clean the vagina from inside can cause infection. This is also a non-sexually transmitted infection.

Tips to avoid vaginal infection

1. Wash the vagina with lukewarm water. Clean the outer part, but do not rub the inner part forcefully.

2. Use cotton underwear and avoid tight clothes that prevent sweating.

3. Change pads or tampons every 4-6 hours during periods. Often people in rural areas do not take it seriously, due to which the infection increases.

4. Practice safe sex. Use condoms during sex. Avoid more than one partner for sex.

5. Do not use perfume, deodorant, or any soap near the vagina.

6. Eat yogurt and food containing probiotics. Eat as little sugar as possible.

7. Take less stress. Taking too much stress can disturb the balance of hormones in the body, which increases infection.