Hanuman Ji, known as the remover of obstacles and the epitome of strength, devotion, and wisdom, has countless devotees across the world. While he is primarily worshipped in Hinduism, history has surprising instances where Muslim rulers expressed deep devotion to Hanuman Ji, built temples, and even initiated traditions like Bhandaras (community feasts) in his honor.
Hanuman Ji’s Universal Devotion
Devotees believe that Hanuman Ji blesses anyone who prays to him with true devotion, regardless of religion. Several historical accounts mention Muslim rulers and nobles who became ardent devotees of Hanuman Ji after experiencing his divine grace. In gratitude, they built temples and made significant contributions to Hanuman worship.
Hanuman Garhi Temple, Ayodhya
One of the most prominent Hanuman temples in India, Hanuman Garhi in Ayodhya, has a unique connection with a Muslim ruler. This temple, situated on a hill near the Sarayu River, is a crucial pilgrimage site where devotees visit before worshipping Lord Rama.
Historical records suggest that around 300 years ago, Sultan Mansoor Ali, a ruler of Ayodhya, became a devotee of Hanuman Ji after experiencing a miraculous event. His only son fell severely ill, and despite all efforts, his condition worsened. On the advice of a court priest, the Sultan prayed to Hanuman Ji with full faith. Soon after, his son recovered completely.
Moved by this divine blessing, the Sultan donated 52 bighas of land to construct the Hanuman Garhi temple. With the support of Saint Abhayaramdas, the grand temple was built, which still stands as a symbol of devotion and faith beyond religious boundaries.
Aliganj Hanuman Temple, Lucknow
Another fascinating example of Muslim rulers' devotion to Hanuman Ji is the Aliganj Hanuman Temple in Lucknow, built around 200 years ago. This temple was constructed by Nawab Muhammad Ali Shah of Awadh and his wife, Begum Rabia.
The Nawab and his wife were childless despite numerous prayers and efforts. In desperation, Begum Rabia consulted a Hindu saint, who advised her to worship Hanuman Ji. She followed his instructions with full faith, and soon, she had a divine vision in which Hanuman Ji instructed her to excavate a specific site.
Upon digging, an idol of Hanuman Ji was discovered. Honoring his divine guidance, Begum Rabia built the Aliganj Hanuman Temple at the site. Shortly afterward, she was blessed with a child.
Nawab Saadat Ali Khan’s Faith in Hanuman Ji
The devotion of Muslim rulers to Hanuman Ji was not limited to temple construction. Nawab Saadat Ali Khan’s mother, Alia Begum, was also a staunch believer in Hanuman Ji. She had long desired a child and visited the Aliganj Hanuman Temple to pray. Soon after, she gave birth to Saadat Ali Khan.
In gratitude, she renovated the temple and placed a crescent moon and star (symbols of Islam) on its dome, signifying religious harmony. This unique blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions makes the temple a remarkable example of unity in devotion.
Nawab Wajid Ali Shah’s Contribution
Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, the last ruler of Awadh, was also known for his devotion to Hanuman Ji. He supported and funded many religious activities at Hanuman temples. He initiated the tradition of organizing Bhandaras (community feasts) during Hanuman Jayanti and ensured that food was distributed among devotees.
His queen also contributed by starting the practice of feeding monkeys near Hanuman temples, which continues as a ritual to this day.
Conclusion
The devotion of Muslim rulers to Hanuman Ji is a testament to the universal nature of faith. Their contributions to temple construction, traditions, and religious practices highlight the deep spiritual connections beyond religious differences. These stories serve as reminders of India’s rich history of communal harmony and shared devotion, where faith in divinity transcends all barriers.
