The walls of this ancient Indonesian temple narrate the Ramayana; the story has not faded even after 1,000 years..
- byShikha Srivastava
- 08 Jul, 2026
Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country, yet the Prambanan Temple—located there and dating back nearly a thousand years—reveals a special connection with India. The temple is currently making headlines because India is set to undertake its restoration; thus, it is important to understand how this temple was built and why it shares a unique historical and cultural bond with India.

**History of the Prambanan Temple**
Indonesia's Prambanan Temple holds great significance in Hinduism as it is dedicated to the Trinity of deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva). Lord Shiva is enshrined in one direction, Lord Vishnu in the south, and Lord Brahma is worshipped in the north.
The temple was commissioned in the 9th century—approximately 1,000 years ago—by King Rakai Pikatan of the Sanjaya Dynasty. It is worth noting that the temple is known locally in Indonesia as 'Roro Jonggrang,' which translates to 'Temple of the Slender Virgin.'
Regarding its location, the temple is situated in Central Java, Indonesia, about 17 kilometers from the city of Yogyakarta. Its architecture is said to be inspired by the Pallava-Chola style, featuring a towering spire and a vast courtyard, while also incorporating the 'Mandala' concept from Vastu Shastra.
**The Story of the Ramayana Carved in Stone**
The Prambanan Temple is renowned worldwide for more than just its architecture; it shares a deep cultural connection with India, as stories from the Ramayana epic are intricately carved onto its walls and courtyard. These carvings allow visitors to easily follow the narrative of the Ramayana.
**Ramayana Ballet**
A unique highlight is the 'Ramayana Ballet'—an opera-style performance staged near the temple—which brings to life the stories of the Ramayana depicted in the temple's carvings. In this play, staged annually between May and October, the story of Rama, Sita, and Ravana is enacted on stage, and tourists from all over the world come to watch it.




