In Hinduism, death is considered the ultimate truth, marking the transition of the soul from one life to another. After cremation, the remaining bones and ashes (asthi) are collected and immersed in a sacred river, especially the Ganga, to grant peace and liberation (moksha) to the departed soul.
Importance of Asthi Visarjan in Garuda Purana
The Garuda Purana, a sacred Hindu scripture, emphasizes the necessity of Asthi Visarjan. It states that the five elements—earth, water, fire, air, and space—dissolve back into nature after death. If the ashes are not immersed properly, the soul may not attain peace and could remain stuck in the earthly realm.
Consequences of Not Performing Asthi Visarjan
According to Garuda Purana, if the ashes are not immersed:
- The soul remains restless and cannot move to the next realm.
- It may wander as a ghost, causing disturbances.
- Moksha (liberation) becomes difficult, leading to rebirth in undesirable circumstances.
- The family may face obstacles and misfortunes due to incomplete last rites.
Why is the Ganga Considered the River of Moksha?
The Ganga River is believed to have divine origins and the power to cleanse sins and free souls from the cycle of rebirth. Hindu scriptures, including Garuda Purana, mention that immersing ashes in the Ganga ensures the soul’s smooth passage to the afterlife and ultimate liberation.
Garuda Purana’s Guidance on Asthi Visarjan
- Ashes should be collected on the 3rd, 7th, or 9th day after cremation.
- They must be immersed in the Ganga within ten days to ensure a smooth transition for the soul.
- The ritual should be performed with devotion and prayers for the deceased’s peace.
Spiritual Significance of Ganga for the Departed Soul
Immersing ashes in the Ganga is not just a religious duty but a sacred act that ensures the soul’s journey toward moksha. The purity of the Ganga helps break the cycle of rebirth, granting eternal peace.
Thus, Asthi Visarjan is a crucial Hindu ritual, and delaying or ignoring it can have spiritual consequences for both the soul and the family.
